12 Unforgettable Experiences and Activities in Cusco (Unlock the Magic of Inca’s Capital)

Nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a place where history, culture, and adventure come together to create an unforgettable experience. With its rich Inca heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant atmosphere, Cusco offers a wide array of experiences and activities that captivate the hearts of travelers from around the world.

In this blog post, we will take you on a journey through the best experiences and activities that Cusco has to offer. Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, a history buff eager to explore ancient ruins, or a culture lover looking to immerse yourself in the local traditions, Cusco has something for everyone.

Join us as we delve into the wonders of Cusco and uncover the hidden gems that make this city a truly magical destination. Get ready to embark on an extraordinary adventure, where every step is filled with excitement and every moment is a chance to create memories that will last a lifetime. Let’s dive in and discover the incredible experiences and activities in Cusco!

PRO TIP: If you are planning a trip to Peru, then do not miss: Amazing 12 Days in Peru: Exploring the Best of Peruvian Wonders

Situated just outside the city of Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is a remarkable archaeological site that holds significant historical and cultural importance.

Here are some fascinating facts about this ancient wonder:

• Engineering Marvel

Sacsayhuaman showcases the exceptional engineering skills of the Inca civilization. The massive stone walls are constructed with impressive precision, with some stones weighing over 100 tons. The precision of the stone fitting is so remarkable that not even a blade of grass can fit between them.

• Three-Tiered Fortress

The site is composed of three distinct sections built in a zigzag formation, creating a trapezoidal shape. Each section has its own set of walls and features, including temples, ceremonial platforms, and water channels. The strategic design served both defensive and ceremonial purposes.

• Inti Raymi Celebration

Sacsayhuaman was a significant ceremonial site for the Inca civilization, particularly during the Inti Raymi festival, the Festival of the Sun. Held on June 24th, it was the most important religious celebration of the Incas, honoring the sun god Inti. Today, a reenactment of this ancient ceremony takes place at Sacsayhuaman each year.

• Panoramic Views

Positioned on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The sweeping vistas provide a stunning backdrop to the ancient ruins, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.

• Mysterious Megaliths

The origin of the massive stones used in Sacsayhuaman remains a mystery. Some theories suggest that the stones were quarried and transported from several miles away, while others propose the possibility of advanced stone-cutting techniques used by the Incas.

• Battle of Cusco

Sacsayhuaman played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Peru. During the Battle of Cusco in 1536, the Inca resistance led by Manco Inca fought against the conquistadors. Despite fierce resistance, the Spanish eventually overtook the fortress.

• UNESCO World Heritage Site

In recognition of its historical and cultural importance, Sacsayhuaman was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Its preservation and conservation efforts ensure that future generations can appreciate the magnificence of this ancient site.

GOOD TO KNOW: The technique used in the impressive stonework is called “Ashlar masonry”. It involved shaping the stones to fit together like puzzle pieces, creating a remarkably durable and earthquake-resistant structure.

PRO TIP: When visiting Sacsayhuaman, make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a bottle of water. The site is vast and requires a considerable amount of walking. Staying hydrated is essential, especially at high altitudes, as Sacsayhuaman sits approximately 3,700 meters (12,139 feet) above sea level.

Located just a short distance from Cusco, the archaeological site of Qenko offers a fascinating glimpse into the mystical world of the Incas. This enigmatic complex, meaning “labyrinth” in Quechua, holds many secrets still waiting to be unraveled.

• Ritualistic Significance

Qenko is believed to have served as an important ceremonial site for the Incas.

The complex features a series of carved stone channels, niches, and altars, thought to have been used for various religious and ceremonial purposes. The precise nature of these rituals remains a subject of speculation, adding to the mystique of Qenko.

• Unique Rock Formations

One of the standout features of Qenko is its fascinating rock formations.

A massive limestone outcrop dominates the site, sculpted by the Inca into intricate and elaborate shapes. These formations resemble animals, including a puma, snake, and condor, showcasing the Inca’s deep connection with nature and their belief in animal symbolism.

• Underground Passages

As you explore Qenko, you will come across an intricate network of underground passages and chambers. These passageways are believed to have played a role in various rituals and ceremonies.

Some chambers contain niches, where offerings and mummified remains were once placed, further highlighting the spiritual significance of the site.

• Inti Raymi Connection

Qenko is also associated with the Inti Raymi festival, the Inca celebration of the sun god Inti. It is believed that rituals related to the winter solstice and the sun’s position were conducted here during the festival.

The site’s location and alignment with celestial events further reinforce its connection to Inti Raymi.

• Astronomical Alignments

The Incas had a profound understanding of astronomy, and Qenko is no exception.

Some of the carved channels and niches align with astronomical events, such as the winter solstice. This suggests that Qenko may have been used as an observatory or for astrological rituals.

GOOD TO KNOW: One intriguing fact about Qenko is that it features a massive carved stone known as the “Monolith of Qenko.” This monolith stands at the center of the site and is estimated to weigh around 50 tons. What makes it fascinating is that it is believed to have been a sacrificial stone where the Incas performed rituals and ceremonies. The stone contains intricate carvings and channels that were used for the flow of liquids during these rituals, adding to the mystique and significance of Qenko as a sacred site.

PRO TIP: While exploring Qenko, be sure to pay attention to the unique acoustics within the underground chambers. The way the stone structures are designed creates echoes and amplifies sounds in certain areas. Take a moment to speak or clap your hands in different locations, and you’ll experience the fascinating acoustic phenomena of Qenko. It is a hidden gem that adds an extra layer of intrigue to your visit and allows you to connect with the site’s ancient rituals and ceremonies.

Plaza de Armas, also known as the Main Square or Plaza Mayor, is the pulsating heart of Cusco and a vibrant reflection of the city’s rich history and culture.

Here’s a closer look at what makes this iconic square such a captivating cultural hub:

• Architectural Splendor

Surrounded by magnificent colonial buildings, the Plaza de Armas showcases architectural splendor at every turn.

The Cusco Cathedral, an imposing structure that took over a century to complete, stands proudly on one side of the square. Its intricate facade and awe-inspiring interior make it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.

The Church of La Compañía de Jesús, with its ornate Baroque facade, is another architectural gem that adds to the square’s allure.

• Focal Point of Social Life

Plaza de Armas serves as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a dynamic social scene. The square buzzes with activity, from friends catching up on park benches to street performers entertaining passersby. This lively atmosphere creates a sense of community and invites you to immerse yourself in the vibrant spirit of Cusco.

• Cultural Events and Festivities

Throughout the year, Plaza de Armas hosts a multitude of cultural events and festivities that bring the city to life. From traditional music and dance performances to colorful parades and religious processions, the square becomes a stage for showcasing Cusco’s rich cultural heritage.

Do not be surprised if you stumble upon a celebration or festival during your visit, as the Plaza de Armas is a focal point for such vibrant gatherings.

• Bustling Market and Artisan Stalls

The perimeter of Plaza de Armas is lined with bustling market stalls and artisan shops. Here, you can find a variety of goods, including vibrant textiles, handmade crafts, and traditional souvenirs.

Take some time to explore these market stalls and engage with local artisans, who are often happy to share stories and insights into their craft.

GOOD TO KNOW: During the Inca Empire, the square was called “Huacaypata” (Square of Warriors). Ceremonies and military parades were conducted here and battle victories were celebrated. Also, this is the place where the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro declared his conquest of Cusco and this is where the Inca leader, Tupac Amaru, was violently put to death.

PRO TIP: In the evening, the plaza is beautifully lit up. So, if you are looking for things to do in Cusco at night, then this is perfect. Make sure to come back here for your evening stroll or sit on one of the benches and people-watch.

The Cusco Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin, is a majestic symbol of religious devotion and architectural brilliance.

Located on the Plaza de Armas, this impressive cathedral stands as a testament to Cusco’s rich colonial history. Prepare to be captivated by the splendor of the Cusco Cathedral as you step into its sacred halls.

• Architectural Marvel

The Cusco Cathedral seamlessly blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. Its ornate facade, intricately carved wooden choir stalls, and stunning altars adorned with gold leaf exemplify the grandeur and opulence of Spanish colonial architecture.

• Artistic Masterpieces

The Cusco Cathedral houses an impressive collection of religious artworks from the Cusco School, a distinctive artistic style that emerged during the colonial period. Admire the exquisite paintings, sculptures, and silverwork that adorn the cathedral, showcasing the fusion of European and indigenous artistic traditions.

GOOD TO KNOW: Perhaps the most important painting within Cusco Cathedral is Marcos Zapata’s “The Last Supper”. Rather than eating a traditional Passover meal of lamb, Jesus and the disciples appear to be enjoying a plate of cuy (guinea pig, a common meat dish enjoyed to this day in Peru), shown in the center of the table.

The inclusion of the cuy in this painting is due to the difference in cuisine, but also is an example of symbolism: lamb was a sacrificial animal in the Judaeo-Christian tradition, but cuy was a sacrificial animal in traditional Inca ceremonies.

The spread on the table shows that Jesus and the disciples are enjoying chicha, a Peruvian drink, and native fruits and vegetables such as potatoes, peppers, and corn.

It is believed that the artist painted Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus (shown at the bottom of the painting, holding the money bag, dressed in red and looking out at the viewer), to bear a resemblance to Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador responsible for the fall of the Inca empire.

• Treasures and Relics

Within the Cusco Cathedral, you will find a treasury filled with priceless religious artifacts and relics. Delve into the rich history and spiritual significance of the cathedral’s treasures, which include golden altarpieces, precious jewels, and sacred relics believed to have miraculous powers.

• Chapels and Altars

The cathedral features numerous chapels and altars dedicated to various saints and religious figures. Each chapel boasts unique architectural elements and artistry, offering a glimpse into the devotion and religious fervor of the colonial era.

• Historic Importance:

The Cusco Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also holds great historical significance. It was constructed over a span of more than a century, with construction beginning in 1559. The cathedral played a central role in the Spanish colonization of Peru and served as a symbol of religious and political authority during that time.

GOOD TO KNOW: One unique fact about the Cusco Cathedral is that it is said to contain a hidden underground passage that connects it to other important religious sites in Cusco. According to local legends, this secret tunnel was used by priests during the colonial era to move discreetly between the cathedral, the Temple of the Sun (Coricancha), and other significant religious sites. While the existence of the underground passage has not been officially confirmed, the possibility adds an air of mystery and intrigue to the cathedral’s historical significance.

PRO TIP: Climb the cathedral’s bell towers for breathtaking panoramic views of Plaza de Armas and the surrounding cityscape. The vantage point offers a remarkable perspective on the blend of ancient Inca and Spanish colonial architecture that characterizes Cusco.

Step into the vibrant tapestry of flavors, colors, and traditions at the San Pedro Market in Cusco!

This bustling market, located near the Plaza de Armas, is a hub of local activity and a treasure trove of culinary delights and cultural experiences.

• Fresh Produce and Local Delicacies

San Pedro Market is renowned for its abundant array of fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Wander through the colorful stalls, and witness the vibrant hues of exotic fruits, such as lucuma and cherimoya. Taste traditional Peruvian snacks like empanadas and tamales or indulge in local specialties like ceviche and anticuchos.

• Artisan Crafts and Souvenirs

Beyond its culinary offerings, San Pedro Market is a treasure trove for artisan crafts and unique souvenirs. Browse through the stalls to find beautifully woven textiles, handmade jewelry, alpaca wool products, and intricately carved wooden crafts. Take the opportunity to support local artisans and bring home a piece of Peruvian culture.

GOOD TO KNOW: For an immersive culinary experience, consider joining a cooking workshop or food tour at San Pedro Market. These guided experiences allow you to learn about traditional Peruvian ingredients, cooking techniques, and regional specialties. Engage in hands-on activities, such as preparing ceviche or crafting traditional Andean dishes, and gain a deeper appreciation for the local culinary culture.

PRO TIP: The highlight of the mark is the section with freshly squeezed fruit juices. Try exotic fruits that you may have never encountered before!

Nestled within the heart of Cusco lies the remarkable Coricancha, an ancient Inca temple that was once the center of religious and spiritual life.

Known as the Temple of the Sun, Coricancha showcases the architectural brilliance and sacred significance of the Inca civilization. Prepare to be enchanted as you delve into the golden splendor and captivating history of this extraordinary site!

• Divine Dedication

Coricancha was dedicated to Inti, the Inca sun god, and was considered the most sacred temple in the Inca Empire. As a center of worship, it played a crucial role in religious ceremonies and rituals, where offerings and sacrifices were made to honor Inti and seek his blessings.

• Architectural Marvel

The architecture of Coricancha is a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the Incas. The temple was built with precisely cut stones, fitted together seamlessly without the use of mortar. The walls were adorned with lavish gold plating, representing the sun’s radiance and symbolizing the Inca’s reverence for Inti.

• Astronomical Significance

The Inca civilization had an intricate understanding of astronomy, and Coricancha was designed to align with celestial events. During certain solstices, the sun’s rays would shine through specific windows and illuminate the temple’s central chamber, creating a mesmerizing display of light and shadow.

• Integration of Inca and Spanish Influence

After the Spanish conquest of Peru, the conquistadors dismantled parts of Coricancha and used its stones to construct the Church of Santo Domingo, which stands atop the original temple. This unique integration of Inca and Spanish architecture highlights the blend of indigenous and European cultures that defines Cusco’s rich heritage.

• Stunning Courtyard and Gardens

Within Coricancha, you will find a tranquil courtyard adorned with beautiful gardens, offering a serene oasis amidst the bustling city. Take a moment to appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and marvel at the meticulous Inca stonework that surrounds you.

GOOD TO KNOW: One unique aspect of Coricancha is that it was said to be adorned with sheets of gold and filled with precious treasures, including life-sized golden statues, golden animals, and representations of plants. The sheer opulence and magnificence of the temple’s golden decorations were awe-inspiring, making it one of the most revered and visually stunning structures in the Inca Empire.

• Hatunrumiyoc Street

Make your way to Hatunrumiyoc Street, located near the Palace of the Archbishop in Cusco. This historic street is known for its well-preserved Inca stonework and captivating architectural features.

• Inca Stonemasonry

As you stroll along Hatunrumiyoc Street, take in the impressive Inca stonemasonry that lines the walls. Observe the precision of the stone fitting and admire the intricate craftsmanship on display.

• The Twelve-Angled Stone

Amidst the fascinating stonework, keep an eye out for the famous Twelve-Angled Stone. This particular stone stands out with its unique shape and precisely carved angles.

The Twelve-Angled Stone is a renowned feature of Hatunrumiyoc Street. What makes it truly remarkable is its twelve perfectly fitted angles that seamlessly interlock with the adjacent stones. The intricacy and precision of this stonework serve as a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship and engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

San Blas, located just a short walk uphill from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, is a vibrant neighborhood known for its artistic flair, bohemian atmosphere, and stunning views of the city.

Immerse yourself in the unique charm of San Blas as you explore its narrow cobblestone streets and soak up the creative energy that permeates the area.

• Artisan Workshops and Galleries

San Blas is renowned for its thriving artisan community. Wander through the neighborhood and discover numerous workshops and galleries where local artists showcase their talent. Marvel at their intricate paintings, sculptures, textiles, and jewelry, and perhaps even find a unique piece to take home as a memento of your visit.

• San Blas Church

Make your way to the iconic San Blas Church, a charming colonial-era church that stands as a cultural landmark in the neighborhood. Admire its simple yet elegant facade and step inside to appreciate its peaceful ambiance and religious artwork.

• Culinary Scene

San Blas offers a variety of charming cafes and restaurants where you can indulge in delicious cuisine. Take a moment to savor a cup of local coffee, enjoy a traditional Peruvian dish, or sample international flavors in one of the many eclectic eateries the neighborhood has to offer.

Some of my favorite places are: The Meeting Place (great coffee!), Hallpa Restaurante, Chakruna Native Burgers, and La Caverne del Oriente.

• Panoramic Views

Don’t miss the opportunity to capture breathtaking panoramic views of Cusco from the Mirador de San Blas. This viewpoint offers a stunning vantage point that showcases the red-tiled roofs of the city, the towering Cathedral, and the surrounding mountains. It’s an ideal spot to capture memorable photographs and appreciate the beauty of Cusco from above.

PRO TIP: Don’t be afraid to explore the smaller alleys and hidden corners, as they often lead to unexpected artistic treasures and cozy cafés tucked away from the main streets.

The Inca Museum is located near the Plaza de Armas. Its exhibits offer a comprehensive exploration of the Inca civilization, showcasing artifacts, artworks, and archaeological discoveries. From intricately carved stone sculptures and ceramics to intricately woven textiles, each artifact tells a story of the Inca’s craftsmanship, creativity, and societal practices.

• Inca Architecture Gallery

Immerse yourself in the architectural wonders of the Inca Empire as you explore the museum’s dedicated gallery. Learn about the ingenious construction techniques employed by the Incas through scale models, illustrations, and interactive displays.

• Inca Rituals and Beliefs

Delve into the spiritual world of the Incas by examining the museum’s exhibits on their rituals and beliefs. Gain insights into their religious practices, cosmology, and the significance of sacred sites throughout the empire.

• Inca Daily Life

Discover the everyday lives of the Incas through exhibits that provide glimpses into their agricultural practices, social organization, and daily activities. Learn about their advanced agricultural techniques, textile production methods, and the societal roles of men and women.

GOOD TO KNOW: One unique feature of the Inca Museum is its display of mummies that were discovered in the surrounding region. These well-preserved human remains offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient burial practices and provide valuable insights into Inca customs and beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife.

PRO TIP: Take advantage of the museum’s audio guides or guided tours, which provide in-depth explanations and stories about the exhibits. These resources will enhance your understanding of the Inca civilization and ensure you do not miss any significant details.

Embark on a delectable journey into the world of chocolate in the enchanting city of Cusco!

Join an immersive chocolate-lovers workshop, where you will learn the art of making your very own chocolate, from the cocoa tree to mouthwatering creations.

Indulge in the sweet aromas, rich flavors, and fascinating history of cocoa as you dive into this hands-on experience. Discover why Peru stands as one of the top chocolate producers globally and unlock the secrets behind its coveted cocoa beans.

Get ready to become a chocolatier extraordinaire in this unforgettable chocolate-making adventure: Bean-to-Bar Chocolate Workshop in ChocoMuseo Cusco

Embark on a gastronomic adventure in the culinary capital of Peru, Cusco, as you immerse yourself in the flavors, techniques, and secrets of high-end Peruvian cuisine!

Join Fully hands-on High End Peruvian Cooking Class & San Pedro Market Guided Visit and unlock the art of preparing a gourmet 3-course meal under the guidance of a skilled professional chef.

Prepare to tantalize your taste buds as you embark on a culinary journey from the vibrant local market to a charming colonial-style home. Accompanied by a knowledgeable food-loving guide, shop for the freshest ingredients and discover the secrets behind selecting the perfect produce.

Then, roll up your sleeves and dive into the kitchen, where you will learn to create iconic Peruvian dishes such as the refreshing ceviche, the renowned Pisco sour cocktail, and quinoa cooked to perfection.

Indulge in the harmonious blend of flavors, textures, and colors that make Peruvian cuisine so revered worldwide. Finally, conclude your epicurean experience by savoring a delightful dessert of fresh fruits and sipping on locally sourced coffee. Get ready to elevate your culinary skills and unlock the secrets of Peruvian cuisine in this unforgettable cooking class in the heart of Cusco!

For those adventurous travelers seeking a hands-on experience and a deep appreciation for the artistry of textiles, the Experience the Magic of Andean Textiles: Weaving Workshop is a captivating choice.

Peru has long been celebrated for its exquisitely woven textiles, and now you have the incredible opportunity to witness the intricate process behind their creation and try your hand at it yourself.

Learn from skilled artisans the time-honored techniques of weaving and dyeing textiles. Discover the secrets of selecting the finest fibers, the intricate art of creating patterns, and the delicate balance of colors that bring these textiles to life.

From the initial stages of preparing the fibers to the final steps of dyeing and weaving, you will witness the behind-the-scenes magic that transforms raw materials into stunning works of art. Guided by expert weavers, gain hands-on experience as you weave your own textile masterpiece, embracing the opportunity to bring your creative vision to life.