6 Epic Day Trips from Cusco (Discover Natural and Ancient Marvels!)

Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, the historic city of Cusco stands as a gateway to a world of extraordinary wonders.

Known as the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco not only boasts its own remarkable attractions but also serves as an ideal starting point for a variety of captivating day trips.

From mystical archaeological sites to breathtaking natural landscapes, these excursions offer a chance to explore the rich heritage and diverse beauty that surrounds this ancient city.

Join us as we embark on a journey to uncover the hidden treasures and unravel the secrets of the region with these unforgettable day trips from Cusco. Whether you are an adventurous traveler or a history enthusiast, these experiences will leave you awe-inspired and yearning for more.

PRO TIP: If you are planning a trip to Peru, then do not miss: Amazing 12 Days in Peru: Exploring the Best of Peruvian Wonders

Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is a remarkable archaeological site nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It holds immense historical and cultural significance, as well as a reputation for its awe-inspiring architecture and breathtaking natural surroundings.

• A Brief History of Machu Picchu

Built in the 15th century by the Inca civilization, Machu Picchu remained hidden from the world until its rediscovery in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham.

Believed to have served as a sacred and ceremonial site, as well as a refuge for Inca rulers, its purpose and ultimate demise remain shrouded in mystery. However, it is widely regarded as a testament to the extraordinary engineering and architectural skills of the Inca people.

• Significance of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Its significance lies not only in its historical importance but also in its symbolic representation of the Inca Empire’s achievements and its harmonious integration with the natural landscape.

The site showcases the exceptional stone masonry techniques employed by the Incas, with precisely carved stones fitting together seamlessly, reflecting their advanced engineering prowess.

• Architectural Wonders of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu’s architectural marvels include impressive structures such as the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana Stone, and the Temple of the Three Windows. These constructions demonstrate the Inca’s deep understanding of astronomy, engineering, and their ability to create functional and aesthetically pleasing buildings within the challenging mountainous terrain.

• Natural Wonders of Machu Picchu

Beyond its architectural brilliance, Machu Picchu is embraced by breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by mist-shrouded mountains, lush cloud forests, and the rushing Urubamba River below, the site offers a stunning panorama that enchants visitors.

From the iconic viewpoints of Inti Punku (Sun Gate) and Huayna Picchu, one can witness the captivating interplay of ancient ruins and the stunning natural landscape.

When planning your day trip from Cusco to Machu Picchu, you have several transportation options to choose from. Each option offers a unique experience, allowing you to select the one that best suits your preferences and time constraints.

Here are the main transportation options available:

• Train

Taking the train is the most popular and convenient way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco. The train journey offers spectacular views of the Andean countryside, passing through the scenic Sacred Valley. Two main train companies operate routes to Machu Picchu: PeruRail and Inca Rail. They offer different classes of service, including luxury options with panoramic windows and onboard amenities.

The train will take you to the town of Aguas Calientes, located at the base of Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, you can go on a short bus ride or you can take a short hike.

• Hiking

For those seeking a more adventurous and immersive experience, hiking to Machu Picchu is a popular choice. The most famous hiking trail is the Inca Trail, which typically takes four days and requires advance permits due to its popularity and limited availability. Alternatively, there are other trekking routes like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek, which offer different landscapes and cultural experiences.

GOOD TO KNOW: It is important to plan and book your transportation in advance, especially during peak seasons when availability may be limited.

To visit Machu Picchu, it is essential to understand the entrance procedures and obtain the necessary tickets. Here is an overview of the entrance procedures and how to secure your tickets:

• Ticket Types

There are different ticket options available, depending on your preferences and interests. The main types of tickets for Machu Picchu are:

Machu Picchu Citadel: This ticket grants you access to the main archaeological site of Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: This ticket includes an entrance to both Machu Picchu and the iconic mountain of Huayna Picchu. Please note that only a limited number of tickets are available for Huayna Picchu per day and they must be purchased in advance.

Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain: This ticket allows you to visit Machu Picchu and hike to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain. Similar to Huayna Picchu, tickets for Machu Picchu Mountain are limited and require advance booking.

• Booking in Advance

It is highly recommended to book your Machu Picchu tickets well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak tourist season (May to September). The availability of tickets can be limited, particularly for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain. Tickets can be purchased online through the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru or through authorized ticket vendors.

• Passport Information

When purchasing your Machu Picchu tickets, you will need to provide your passport information, including your full name, passport number, nationality, and date of birth. Ensure that the information you provide matches the details on your passport.

• Timed Entry

Machu Picchu has implemented timed entry slots to manage the flow of visitors and preserve the site. When purchasing your ticket, you will need to select a specific entry time. It is important to arrive at the designated entrance gate within the allocated time slot mentioned on your ticket.

• Entry Control

At the entrance gate of Machu Picchu, you will be required to present your ticket, along with your original passport. The personnel will verify your information and grant you access to the site.

Nestled within the breathtaking Peruvian Andes, Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a geological marvel that has gained global recognition for its striking display of vibrant colors.

The mountain’s unique palette is a result of sedimentary layers rich in minerals, including iron, copper, and sulfur, which have been exposed over thousands of years. The resulting spectacle is a kaleidoscope of hues, ranging from deep reds and oranges to vivid yellows, greens, and blues.

Hidden away from the world until recent years, Rainbow Mountain has become a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers seeking natural wonders off the beaten path. Its remote location and challenging terrain add to the allure, creating an exhilarating sense of exploration and discovery.

When planning a day trip from Cusco to Rainbow Mountain, there are several transportation options to consider.

Here are the main methods of reaching the trailhead:

• Organized Tour

Joining an organized tour is probably the most popular and convenient option for visiting Rainbow Mountain. Numerous tour companies in Cusco offer day trips to Rainbow Mountain, providing transportation from Cusco to the trailhead and guiding you along the trek. This option eliminates the need for individual logistics and allows you to focus on enjoying the experience.

• Private Transfer

For a more personalized and flexible experience, you can arrange a private transfer from Cusco to the trailhead of Rainbow Mountain. This option offers greater control over your itinerary and allows you to customize the trip according to your preferences.

Embarking on the trek to Rainbow Mountain requires some preparation, appropriate gear, and a good understanding of the hiking conditions. Here is what you need to know:

Physical Fitness and Acclimatization

Ensure you are in good physical condition and gradually acclimate to the high altitude in Cusco for a few days before attempting the hike.

Essential Items to Pack

• Appropriate Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions. Include a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and a warm jacket for colder temperatures.
• Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Opt for comfortable, well-fitting hiking shoes with good traction to navigate uneven terrain.
• Daypack: Carry a small backpack to hold essentials such as water, snacks, extra layers, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a first aid kit, and a camera.
• Sufficient Water: Stay hydrated by carrying at least 2 liters of water and consider using water purification tablets or a filter.
• High-Energy Snacks: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and fresh fruits to keep you fueled throughout the hike.
• Sunscreen and Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong mountain sun.
• Trekking Poles: Consider using trekking poles for added stability and to reduce strain on your knees during the hike.

Trekking to Rainbow Mountain

• Length and Difficulty: The hike to Rainbow Mountain is approximately 7 to 9 kilometers (4 to 5.6 miles) long, depending on the specific trail chosen. It usually takes around 3 to 4 hours to complete the ascent. The trail is considered moderate to challenging due to its steep inclines, high altitude, and variable weather conditions.
• Trail Conditions and Elevation Changes: The trail to Rainbow Mountain consists of rugged terrain with rocky paths, loose gravel, and uneven surfaces. The elevation gain is significant, with an ascent from around 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) to the Rainbow Mountain viewpoint at approximately 5,020 meters (16,466 feet).
• Highlights and Landmarks: Along the trek, you’ll encounter breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. As you approach Rainbow Mountain, the vibrant colors will gradually reveal themselves, culminating in a mesmerizing panoramic view from the viewpoint.

Nestled high in the majestic Peruvian Andes, Lake Humantay is an amazing natural wonder. And you simply cannot miss this day trip from Cusco!

Located approximately 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) above sea level, this glacial lake exudes a serene charm and offers a mesmerizing spectacle of turquoise waters set against a backdrop of towering snow-capped peaks.

The lake’s azure hues are a result of the minerals and sediment carried by the glaciers that feed its waters. Surrounded by rugged mountains and pristine alpine landscapes, Lake Humantay presents the most picturesque scene.

Here are the main methods of reaching the trailhead:

• Organized Tour

Joining an organized tour is a popular and convenient option for visiting Lake Humantay. Numerous tour companies in Cusco offer day trips to the lake, providing transportation from Cusco to the trailhead and then guiding you along the hike.

• Private Transfer

You can arrange a private transfer from Cusco to the trailhead of Lake Humantay. Private transfers can be easily arranged through your hotel.

Hiking to Lake Humantay

• Length and Difficulty: The hike to Lake Humantay is approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) each way, making it a round-trip hike of around 7 kilometers (4.4 miles). The difficulty level is considered moderate to challenging due to the steep sections and high altitude. The round-trip hike typically takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on your pace and rest breaks.
• Trail Conditions and Elevation Changes: The trail to Lake Humantay consists of rugged terrain with some rocky and uneven sections. There is a significant elevation gain from approximately 3,900 meters (12,800 feet) at the trailhead to 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) at the lake. Take your time and pace yourself accordingly.
• Highlights and Landmarks: Along the hike, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and the glacial lake itself. Keep an eye out for notable landmarks like the turquoise waters of Lake Humantay and the majestic snow-capped peaks that frame the scenery.

Physical Fitness and Acclimatization

Ensure you are in good physical condition and gradually acclimate to the high altitude in Cusco for a few days before attempting the hike.

Essential Items to Pack

• Appropriate Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions. Include a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and a warm jacket for colder temperatures.
• Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Opt for comfortable, well-fitting hiking shoes with good traction to navigate uneven terrain.
• Daypack: Carry a small backpack to hold essentials such as water, snacks, extra layers, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a first aid kit, and a camera.
• Sufficient Water: Stay hydrated by carrying at least 2 liters of water and consider using water purification tablets or a filter.
• High-Energy Snacks: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and fresh fruits to keep you fueled throughout the hike.
• Sunscreen and Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong mountain sun.
• Trekking Poles: Consider using trekking poles for added stability and to reduce strain on your knees during the hike.

Ollantaytambo, often referred to as Ollanta by locals, is a captivating town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru. It is renowned for its well-preserved Inca ruins, rich history, and stunning natural surroundings. The town itself reflects a mix of Inca and Spanish colonial influences, creating a unique and charming atmosphere.

• History of Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo has a significant place in Inca history and was an important administrative and religious center during the Inca Empire. It served as a stronghold for Emperor Pachacuti and played a strategic role in protecting the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley. The town was also a crucial transportation hub for goods and travelers on the route to Machu Picchu.

• Ancient Ruins and Stone Structures

The archaeological complex in Ollantaytambo is a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incas. The most prominent feature is the massive Inca fortress, located on a hillside overlooking the town. It boasts impressive stone terraces, intricate water channels, and enormous walls built with precision using massive stone blocks. The fortress showcases the military and defensive capabilities of the Incas.

The Temple of the Sun is another notable structure within the complex. It consists of finely crafted stone walls and enormous monoliths that speak to the Inca’s mastery of stonework. The temple’s design and alignment with astronomical events highlight the Incas’ deep connection with nature and their advanced understanding of celestial movements.

In addition to the fortress and temple, Ollantaytambo features well-preserved stone streets, buildings, and agricultural terraces. The town’s layout reflects the Inca urban planning principles, with narrow streets and canals that still carry water from nearby mountains. The intricate stone craftsmanship is visible in the houses and walls that line the streets.

• Present-Day Ollantaytambo

Today, Ollantaytambo is not only an archaeological wonder but also a lively town with a vibrant local culture. The town’s central plaza is a bustling hub where you can find local markets, handicrafts, and small restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine.

Ollantaytambo is also a gateway to the famous Inca Trail and serves as a starting point for trekkers embarking on the multi-day hike to Machu Picchu. The town’s proximity to the trail and its historical significance make it an essential stop for many travelers exploring the region.

When planning a day trip from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, there are several transportation options to consider. Here are the main methods of reaching Ollantaytambo:

• Train

Taking a train from Cusco to Ollantaytambo is probably the most popular and convenient option. PeruRail and Inca Rail operate between Cusco and Ollantaytambo. The train journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

• Private Transfer

Arranging a private transfer is a flexible option, especially if you prefer a personalized experience. You can hire a private car or van service to take you directly from Cusco to Ollantaytambo.

• Shared Transportation

Shared transportation, such as minivans or buses, is a cost-effective option for traveling from Cusco to Ollantaytambo.

The most common departure point for shared transportation to Ollantaytambo is the Pavitos Street. Located near the Plaza de Armas, this area serves as a central hub for shared transportation services. Minivans and buses can be found lined up along Pavitos Street, ready to depart to various destinations, including Ollantaytambo.

• Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Cusco, and you can hire a taxi for a direct transfer to Ollantaytambo. Negotiate the fare with the driver beforehand and ensure that they have the proper authorization and documentation to operate as a taxi.

Maras and Moray are two popular attractions in the Sacred Valley of Peru. While the order in which you visit them can vary, the usual sequence is Maras followed by Moray.

Each site offers unique features and holds historical significance that captivates visitors.

Here is a brief description of these remarkable destinations:

• Maras

Maras is a picturesque village renowned for its intriguing salt evaporation ponds, known as Salineras de Maras. These salt pans have been in use since pre-Inca times and continue to produce salt to this day.

The Salineras form a stunning patchwork of thousands of terraced salt pans cascading down the mountainside.

The natural spring that feeds the pans carries salt-rich water, which is channeled into the terraces, allowing the sun and wind to evaporate the water and leave behind pure salt crystals.

The striking landscape of the Salineras de Maras provides a unique opportunity to witness traditional salt extraction methods and learn about the centuries-old salt production techniques passed down through generations.

• Moray

Moray is an extraordinary archaeological site characterized by its concentric circular terraces. These terraces are believed to have served as an Inca agricultural laboratory, where the Incas experimented with different crop varieties at various altitudes and microclimates.

The terraces descend into the ground, creating a series of distinct microclimates that mimic different ecological conditions. The Inca’s profound understanding of agricultural engineering is evident in the design and construction of these terraces.

Here are the main methods of reaching these sites:

• Private Tour

With a private tour, you can have a dedicated vehicle and guide, allowing for a more personalized experience. Private tours offer flexibility in terms of itinerary and pace, and you can often combine the visit to Maras and Moray with other nearby attractions.

•  Guided Tour

Joining a guided tour specifically tailored for Maras and Moray is a popular choice. These tours provide transportation from Cusco to the sites, along with a knowledgeable guide who offers insights into the historical and cultural significance of Maras and Moray.

Pisac, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, holds a rich history as both an important Inca archaeological site and a bustling market town.

Here is what you need to know about Pisac:

• Inca Archaeological Site

Pisac served as an important Inca settlement, strategically positioned to control access to the Urubamba Valley. It played a significant role as a frontier fortress, protecting the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley.

The Incas constructed impressive agricultural terraces, temples, ceremonial platforms, and residential structures on the mountainside. These architectural marvels demonstrate the Inca civilization’s advanced engineering and urban planning skills.

Pisac’s terraces, known for their precision and functionality, facilitated successful crop cultivation, adapting to the region’s diverse ecological conditions.

The site also features an intricate network of water channels and agricultural infrastructure, showcasing the Incas’ sophisticated water management techniques.

• Vibrant Market Town

Today, Pisac is renowned for its vibrant market, which draws visitors from all over.

The market is famous for its handicrafts, textiles, pottery, jewelry, and traditional Peruvian products. Local artisans showcase their craftsmanship, creating a unique and authentic shopping experience.

The market is not only a commercial space but also a gathering point for local communities.

Here are the main methods of reaching Pisac from Cusco:

• Shared Transportation

Shared transportation services for Pisac can be found at designated departure points in Cusco, typically located near the central Plaza de Armas or in the vicinity of major transportation hubs. Popular departure points include Pavitos Street or Calle Puputi, which is known for its concentration of minivans and buses offering transportation services to various destinations, including Pisac.

Shared transportation vehicles are typically minivans or minibusses. These vehicles accommodate a moderate number of passengers, ranging from around 10 to 20 individuals, depending on the size of the vehicle.

The duration of the shared transportation journey from Cusco to Pisac is approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic and road conditions. The distance between Cusco and Pisac is approximately 30 kilometers (18.6 miles).

• Private Transportation

Hiring a taxi or private car service is a flexible option for traveling from Cusco to Pisac. You will have the convenience of a dedicated vehicle and the flexibility to customize your itinerary. You can arrange a pick-up from your accommodation in Cusco and enjoy a comfortable and direct journey to Pisac.

• Guided Tour

Joining a guided tour specifically tailored for Pisac is a popular choice for many visitors. There are many tours available from Cusco to Pisac.